Bedridden is a condition where the patient cannot move or move themselves out of bed. They cannot help or do activities by themselves because their physical health does not allow them to get up and do activities, such as brain diseases , musculoskeletal diseases, โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที or diseases related to the nervous system and muscles, etc. Therefore, people who are bedridden need to have a caregiver to help them closely.
Dangerous diseases that can lead to bedridden conditions
- Stroke
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Dementia
- Terminal Cancer
- Trauma Injuries
- Osteoarthritis
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Heart Disease
- Kidney Disease
- Respiratory Diseases
- Depression
- Diabetes
- Neurological Disorders
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Depression and Anxiety (Mental Health Disorders)
Complications in bedridden patients
1. Pressure sores
When patients lie in bed for long periods without moving their bodies, pressure sores can occur. These sores can occur in areas where there is bone close to the skin, such as the hips, heels, elbows, or tailbones. If not properly cared for, these sores can spread and become infected.
2. Loss of muscle mass
Bedridden causes muscles to be inactive, which leads to gradual weakness and loss of muscle mass, which can make it harder to move afterward and require more time to recover.
3. Poor blood circulation
Lying in the same position for long periods of time can impair blood circulation, cause swelling, or blocked blood vessels, especially in the legs and feet, which can increase the risk of blood clots.
4. Respiratory problems
Being in bed all the time can cause one lung to contract or not breathe fully, leading to lung infections such as pneumonia, coughing, or difficulty breathing.
5. Urinary tract infection
Bedridden patients may have problems with urinary control or the use of assistive devices (such as catheters), which can lead to urinary tract infections if not properly managed.
6. Constipation
When body movement is reduced, the digestive system slows down. Patients may experience constipation, which, if not properly treated, can lead to bloating or more serious problems.
7. Depression or anxiety
Being bedridden all the time means that patients can’t go out and meet people, but can’t talk to anyone. This can make them feel lonely, stressed, or discouraged, which can slow down their recovery from illnesses or symptoms.
8. Loss of perception and thinking ability
Lack of mental and social stimulation can lead to a decline in thinking and memory abilities, or even lead to dementia.
9. Loss of joint flexibility
Having to sleep in the same position all the time can cause the joints in the body to become less flexible and muscles and joints to contract, making it more difficult to move later.
10. Lack of nutrition and dehydration
Bedridden patients often have difficulty eating or drinking on their own, or are unable to help themselves at all, resulting in malnutrition and dehydration, which makes the body weak and slower to recover. It may also cause a weakened immune system and increase the risk of infection.
11. Bone degeneration
When the body is inactive or does not walk for long periods of time, bones lose mass and density, which increases the risk of fractures.
How to care for bedridden patients
- Change your sleeping position frequently, every 2 hours, to prevent pressure sores.
- Always maintain cleanliness of both the patient’s body and the patient’s bed.
- Stretch or do some light exercises that stimulate movement, such as leg extensions and rotations.
- Care for pressure sores If pressure sores occur, they should be treated and their symptoms monitored closely.
- Take care of nutrition and fluids. Patients must receive adequate nutrition and fluids.
- Check your daily health and watch for any unusual symptoms such as fever or swelling.
- Take care of your mental health. Talk to them often and provide them with encouragement to prevent depression.
Caring for bedridden patients is a delicate matter. Caregivers must use understanding, care, and sacrifice to care for bedridden patients. If the patient is cared for correctly and understands good care, it will help reduce complications and improve the patient’s quality of life.